Alloy steel plates are specialized forms of steel engineered with precise combinations of various alloying elements to enhance specific properties beyond those of conventional carbon steel. These alloying elements, such as chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, and others, are strategically added in varying proportions to impart attributes like increased strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and heat resistance to the steel. Unlike carbon steel, which primarily consists of iron and carbon, alloy steel plates offer superior performance in demanding applications where exceptional mechanical properties are required. Commonly used in industries such as construction, manufacturing, aerospace, energy, and automotive, alloy steel plates find diverse applications ranging from structural components to high-pressure vessels, machinery parts, and tools.
Engineered to meet stringent performance requirements, alloy steel plates are available in a wide range of grades and specifications tailored to specific application needs. Whether it's withstanding high temperatures, resisting corrosion, or enduring heavy loads, these plates provide reliable solutions across various industrial sectors. With their exceptional versatility and superior mechanical properties, alloy steel plates are integral components in the construction of critical infrastructure, machinery, and equipment essential for modern industrial operations.
The manufacturing process of sheets can vary depending on the type of material being used (such as metals, plastics, or composites) and the desired specifications of the final product.
Overall, the manufacturing process of sheets involves a combination of material selection, melting and casting, rolling, surface treatment, cutting, quality control, and packaging steps to produce high-quality sheets that meet the requirements of various applications and industries.
| Dimensions | ASTM, ASME and API |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM B463 / ASME SB463, AMS 4544 |
| Width | 1000mm /1250mm / 1500mm / 2000mm / 2500mm |
| Thickness | Ranging from 2 to 120 mm |
| Length | 2000 mm / 2440 mm / 2500 mm / 3000 mm / 6000 mm |
| Form | Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Strip, Flats, Blank (Circle), Ring (Flange) etc. |
| Finish | Hot rolled plate (HR), Cold rolled sheet (CR) |
| Hardness | As per ASME A & NACE MR 175 |
| C | Mn | P | S | SI | Cr | Mo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade 5 | 0.15 max | 0.3 – 0.6 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 0.5 max | 4.00 – 6.00 | 0.45 – 0.65 |
| Grade 9 | 0.15 max | 0.30 – 0.6 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1.0 max | 8.0 – 10.0 | 0.9 – 1.1 |
| Grade 11 | 0.05 – 0.17 | 0.4 – 0.65 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.5 – 0.80 | 1.0 – 1.5 | 0.45 – 0.65 |
| Grade 12 | 0.05 – 0.17 | 0.4 – 0.65 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.15 – 0.4 | 0.8 – 1.15 | 0.45 – 0.6 |
| Grade 22 | 0.05 – 0.15 | 0.3 – 0.6 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.5 max | 2.0 – 2.5 | 0.9 – 1.1 |
| Tensile Strength
(ksi) |
Tensile Strength
(MPa) |
Yield Strength
(ksi) |
Yield Strength (MPa) | Elongation
in 2 inches (%) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A 387 Grade 5 | Class 1 | 60-85 | 415-585 | 30 | 205 | 18 |
| Class 2 | 75-100 | 515-690 | 45 | 310 | 18 | |
| A 387 Grade 9 | Class 1 | 60-85 | 415-585 | 30 | 205 | 18 |
| Class 2 | 75-100 | 515-690 | 45 | 310 | 18 | |
| A 387 Grade 11 | Class 1 | 60-85 | 415-585 | 35 | 240 | 22 |
| Class 2 | 70-90 | 485-620 | 45 | 310 | 22 | |
| A 387 Grade 12 | Class 1 | 50-80 | 380-550 | 33 | 230 | 22 |
| Class 2 | 65-85 | 450-585 | 40 | 275 | 22 | |
| A 387 Grade 22 | Class 1 | 60-85 | 415-585 | 30 | 205 | 18 |
| Class 2 | 75-100 | 515-690 | 45 | 310 | 18 | |
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